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Background
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Relevance: Pro-inflammatory cytokine. Involved in the innate immune response to bacterial pathogens. The expression of MIF at sites of inflammation suggests a role as mediator in regulating the function of macrophages in host defense. Counteracts the anti-inflammatory activity of glucocorticoids. Has phenylpyruvate tautomerase and dopachrome tautomerase activity (in vitro), but the physiological substrate is not known. It is not clear whether the tautomerase activity has any physiological relevance, and whether it is important for cytokine activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Synonyms: MIF, Delayed early response protein 6, DER6, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF
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Pathways
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Regulation of Systemic Arterial Blood Pressure by Hormones, Positive Regulation of Immune Effector Process, Production of Molecular Mediator of Immune Response, Regulation of Carbohydrate Metabolic Process, Feeding Behaviour, Smooth Muscle Cell Migration, Negative Regulation of intrinsic apoptotic Signaling
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