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  • 产品名称：anti-AutophagyRelated4D,CysteinePeptidase(ATG4D)(AA441-470),(C-Term)antibody

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简单介绍：
anti-AutophagyRelated4D,CysteinePeptidase(ATG4D)(AA441-470),(C-Term)antibody
详情介绍：
Immunogen This ATG4D antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 441-470 AA from the C-terminal region of human ATG4D.
Clone RB7567
Isotype Ig
Purification This antibody is prepared by Saturated Ammonium Sulfate (SAS) precipitation followed by dialysis against PBS.
Alternative Name ATG4D (ATG4D Antibody Abstract)
Background Macroautophagy is the major inducible pathway for the general turnover of cytoplasmic constituents in eukaryotic cells, it is also responsible for the degradation of active cytoplasmic enzymes and organelles during nutrient starvation. Macroautophagy involves the formation of double-membrane bound autophagosomes which enclose the cytoplasmic constituent targeted for degradation in a membrane bound structure, which then fuse with the lysosome (or vacuole) releasing a single-membrane bound autophagic bodies which are then degraded within the lysosome (or vacuole). APG4 is a cysteine protease required for autophagy, which cleaves the C-terminal part of either MAP1LC3, GABARAPL2 or GABARAP, allowing the liberation of form I. A subpopulation of form I is subsequently converted to a smaller form (form II). Form II, with a revealed C-terminal glycine, is considered to be the phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)-conjugated form, and has the capacity for the binding to autophagosomes.
Synonyms: ATG4D, APG4D, AUTL4, Cysteine protease ATG4D, AUT-like 4 cysteine endopeptidase, Autophagin-4, Autophagy-related cysteine endopeptidase 4, Autophagy-related protein 4 homolog D
Molecular Weight 52922 Da
Gene ID 84971
NCBI Accession NP_116274, NP_001268433
UniProt Q86TL0
Research Area Cancer, Autophagy, Proteolysis / Ubiquitin
Application Notes IF - 1:100,WB - 1:1000,IHC (p) - 1:50-100
Restrictions For Research Use only
Format Liquid
Concentration 0.35 mg/mL
Buffer Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09 % (W/V) sodium azide.
Preservative Sodium azide
Precaution of Use WARNING: Reagents contain sodium azide. Sodium azide is very toxic if ingested or inhaled. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. Wear eye or face protection when handling. If skin or eye contact occurs, wash with copious amounts of water. If ingested or inhaled, contact a physician immediately. Sodium azide yields toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide-containing compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in lead or copper plumbing.
Background publications Baehrecke: "Autophagy: dual roles in life and death?" in: Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, Vol. 6, Issue 6, pp. 505-10, 2005 (PubMed).

Lum, DeBerardinis, Thompson: "Autophagy in metazoans: cell survival in the land of plenty." in: Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, Vol. 6, Issue 6, pp. 439-48, 2005 (PubMed).

Greenberg: "Degrade or die: a dual function for autophagy in the plant immune response." in: Developmental cell, Vol. 8, Issue 6, pp. 799-801, 2005 (PubMed).

Levine: "Eating oneself and uninvited guests: autophagy-related pathways in cellular defense." in: Cell, Vol. 120, Issue 2, pp. 159-62, 2005 (PubMed).

Product cited in: Shintani, Klionsky: "Autophagy in health and disease: a double-edged sword." in: Science (New York, N.Y.), Vol. 306, Issue 5698, pp. 990-5, 2004 (PubMed).

Melvin: "Make Milwaukee safe for babies: the Child Welfare Commission and the development of urban health centers, 1911-1912." in: Journal of the West, Vol. 17, Issue 2, pp. 83-93, 1980 (PubMed).

Pontén, Westermark: "Properties of human malignant glioma cells in vitro." in: Medical biology, Vol. 56, Issue 4, pp. 184-93, 1978 (PubMed).

Westermark, Pontén, Hugosson: "Determinants for the establishment of permanent tissue culture lines from human gliomas." in: Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica. Section A, Pathology, Vol. 81, Issue 6, pp. 791-805, 1974 (PubMed).