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Purpose
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This antibody is designed for the specific localization of human kappa light chain using IHC techniques in formalin- fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections. Is useful for detecting monoclonality in B cell lymphoproliferative disorders, which provides significant support diagnosis of lymphoma versus lymphoid hyperplasia or other reactive lymphadenitis, as well as in leukemia and plasma cell, plasma cell dysplasias myelomas or plasmacytomas.
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Immunogen
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Kappa light chains purified from human Bence Jones proteins.
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Isotype
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IgG
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Characteristics
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Antibody to the kappa light chain of immunoglobulin is reportedly useful in the identification of leukemias, plasmacytomas, and certain non-Hodgkin?s lymphomas. Demonstration of clonality in lymphoid infiltrates indicates that the infiltrate is clonal and therefore malignant. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a complex technique in which immunological and histological detection methods are combined. In general, the manipulation and processing of tissues before immunostaining, especially different types of tissue fixation and embedding, as well as the nature of the tissues themselves may cause inconsistent results (Nadji and Morales, 1983). Endogenous pseudoperoxidase and peroxidase activity or endogenous biotin and alkaline phosphatase activity can cause non-specific staining results depending on the detection system used. Tissues that contain Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) can produce false positives when using HRP detection systems (Omata et al, 1980). Insufficient contrast staining and/or improper mounting of the sample may influence the interpretation of results.
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Purification
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Ready-to-use, Prediluted,
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Material not included
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All reagents, materials, and laboratory equipment for IHC procedures are not provided with this antibody. This includes adhesive slides and cover slips, positive and negative control tissues, Xylene or adequate substitute, ethanol, distilled H2O, heat pretreatment equipment (pressure cooker, steamer, microwave), pipettes, Coplin jars, glass jars, moist chamber, histological baths, negative control reagents, counter-staining solution, mounting materials, and microscope.
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