产品详情
  • 产品名称:Ceruloplasmin(Ferroxidase)(CP) ELISA Kit

  • 产品型号:
  • 产品厂商:半导体
  • 产品文档:
你添加了1件商品 查看购物车
简单介绍:
Ceruloplasmin(Ferroxidase)(CP) ELISA Kit
详情介绍:
Purpose The AssayMax Human Ceruloplasmin ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) kit is designed for detection of human ceruloplasmin in plasma and serum
Brand AssayMax
Sample Type Plasma
Analytical Method Quantitative
Detection Method Colorimetric
Components Human Ceruloplasmin Microplate: A 96-well polystyrene microplate (12 strips of 8 wells) coated with a polyclonal antibody against human Ceruloplasmin. Sealing Tapes: Each kit contains 3 pre-cut, pressure-sensitive sealing tapes that can be cut to fit the format of the individual assay. Human Ceruloplasmin Standard: Human Ceruloplasmin in a buffered protein base (20 µg, lyophilized). Biotinylated Ceruloplasmin: 1 vial, lyophilized. MIx Diluent Concentrate (10x): A 10-fold concentrated buffered protein base (30 ml). Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): A 20-fold concentrated buffered surfactant (30 ml). Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate (SP Conjugate): A 100-fold concentrate (80µl). Chromogen Substrate: A ready-to-use stabilized peroxidase chromogen substrate tetramethylbenzidine (8 ml). Stop Solution: A 0.5 N hydrochloric acid to stop the chromogen substrate reaction (12 ml).
Material not included Microplate reader capable of measuring absorbance at 450 nm. Pipettes (1-20 µL, 20-200 µL, 200-1000µLand multiple channel). Deionized or distilled reagent grade water.
Alternative Name Ceruloplasmin (CP ELISA Kit Abstract)
Background Ceruloplasmin is an abundant 2-serum glycoprotein that contains 95% of the copper found in the plasma of vertebrate species. Ceruloplasmin is a copper-binding protein that normally removes iron from cells by its ferroxidase activity. Ceruloplasmin concentration on average is 14.6 (-4.0) mg/dl. Low levels of ceruloplasmin lead to the abnormal deposition of iron in cells, including those of the pancreas, liver, retina and the basal ganglia region of the brain. Some diseases associated with ceruloplasmin are Wilson's disease , Hemochromatosis , Menkes disease and Aceroluplasminemia.
Research Area Cardiovascular, Metabolism
Pathways Transition Metal Ion Homeostasis
Sample Volume 25 μL
Assay Time < 3 h
Plate Pre-coated
Protocol This assay employs a quantitative competitive enzyme immunoassay technique that measures human ceruloplasmin in less than 3 hours. A polyclonal antibody specific for human ceruloplasmin has been pre-coated onto a 96-well microplate with removable strips. Ceruloplasmin in standards and samples is competed by a biotinylated ceruloplasmin sandwiched by the immobilized antibody and streptavidin-peroxidase conjugate. All unbound material is then washed away and a peroxidase enzyme substrate is added. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured.
Reagent Preparation

Freshly dilute all reagents and bring all reagents to room temperature before use. If crystals have formed in the concentrate, mix gently until the crystals have completely dissolved. MIx Diluent Concentrate (10x): Dilute the MIx Diluent 1:10 with reagent grade water. Store for up to 1 month at 2-8°C. 2 Standard Curve: Reconstitute the 20 g of Ceruloplasmin Standard with 0.5 ml of MIx Diluent to generate a solution of 40 g/ml. Allow the standard to sit for 10 minutes with gentle agitation prior to making dilutions. Prepare duplicate or triplicate standard points by serially diluting the standard solution (40 g/ml) 1:2 with MIx Diluent to produce 20, 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25 and 0.625 g/ml solutions. MIx Diluent serves as the zero standard (0 g/ml). Any remaining solution should be frozen at -20°C. Standard Point Dilution [Ceruloplasmin] ( g/ml) Standard (40 g/ml) P1 40.000 P2 1 part P1 + 1 part MIx Diluent 20.000 P3 1 part P2 + 1 part MIx Diluent 10.000 P4 1 part P3 + 1 part MIx Diluent 5.000 P5 1 part P4 + 1 part MIx Diluent 2.500 P6 1 part P5 + 1 part MIx Diluent 1.250 P7 1 part P6 + 1 part MIx Diluent 0.625 P8 MIx Diluent 0.000 Biotinylated Ceruloplasmin (2x): Dilute Biotinylated Ceruloplasmin with 4 ml MIx Diluent to produce a 2-fold solution. Allow the biotin to sit for 10 minutes with gentle agitation prior to making dilution. The stock solution should be further diluted 1:2 with MIx Diluent. Any remaining solution should be frozen at -20°C. Wash Buffer Concentrate (20x): Dilute the Wash Buffer Concentrate 1:20 with reagent grade water. SP Conjugate (100x): Spin down the SP Conjugate briefly and dilute the desired amount of the conjugate 1:100 with MIx Diluent. Any remaining solution should be frozen at -20°C.

Sample Collection Plasma: Collect plasma using one-tenth volume of 0.1 M sodium citrate as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 2000 x g for 10 minutes and assay. Dilute samples 1:400 into MIx Diluent. The undiluted samples can be stored at -20°C or below for up to 3 months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. (EDTA or Heparin can also be used as anticoagulant.) Serum: Samples should be collected into a serum separator tube. After clot formation, centrifuge samples at 2000 x g for 10 minutes. Remove serum and assay. Dilute samples 1:400 into MIx Diluent. The undiluted samples can be stored at -20°C or below for up to 3 months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Assay Procedure

Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as instructed. Bring all reagents to room temperature before use. The assay is performed at room temperature (20 - 30 °C). Remove excess microplate strips from the plate frame and return them immediately to the foil pouch with desiccant inside. Reseal the pouch securely to minimize exposure to water vapor and store in a vacuum desiccator. Add 25 µL of standard or sample per well, and immediately add 25 µL of Biotinylated Ceruloplasmin to each well (on top of the Standard or sample) and mix gently. Cover wells with a sealing tape and incubate for two hours. Start the timer after the last sample addition. Wash five times with 200 µL of Wash Buffer manually. Invert the plate each time and decant the contents, hit it 4-5 times on absorbent paper towel to completely remove the liquid. If using a machine wash six times with 300 µL of Wash Buffer and then invert the plate, decant the contents, hit it 4-5 times on absorbent paper towel to completely remove the liquid. Add 50 µL of Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate to each well and incubate for 30 minutes. Turn on the microplate reader and set up the program in advance. Wash the microplate as described above. Add 50 µL of Chromogen Substrate per well and incubate for about 10 minutes or until the optimal blue color density develops. Gently tap plate to ensure thorough mixing and break the bubbles in the well with pipette tip. Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well. The color will change from blue to yellow. Read the absorbance on a microplate reader at a wavelength of 450 nm immediately. If wavelength correction is available, subtract readings at 570 nm from those at 450 nm to correct optical imperfections. Otherwise, read the plate at 450 nm only. Please note that some 3 unstable black particles may be generated at high concentration points after stopping the reaction for about 10 minutes, which will reduce the readings.

Calculation of Results

Calculate the mean value of the duplicate or triplicate readings for each standard and sample. To generate a Standard Curve, plot the graph using the standard concentrations on the x-axis and the corresponding mean 450 nm absorbance on the y-axis. The best-fit line can be determined by regression analysis using log-log or four-parameter logistic curve-fit. Determine the unknown sample concentration from the Standard Curve and multiply the value by the dilution factor. Standard Curve The curve is provided for illustration only. A standard curve should be generated each time the assay is performed.

Restrictions For Research Use only
Handling Advice Prepare all reagents (working diluent buffer, wash buffer, standards, biotinylated- protein, and SP conjugate) as instructed, prior to running the assay. Prepare all samples prior to running the assay. The dilution factors for the samples are suggested in this protocol. However, the user should determine the optimal dilution factor. Spin down the SP conjugate vial before opening and using contents. The kit should not be used beyond the expiration date.
Storage 4 °C/-20 °C
Storage Comment Store components of the kit at 2-8°C or -20°C upon arrival up to the expiration date. Store SP Conjugate at -20°C Store Microplate, Diluent Concentrate (10x), Wash Buffer, Stop Solution, and Chromogen Substrate at 2-8°C Opened unused microplate wells may be returned to the foil pouch with the desiccant packs. Reseal along zip-seal. May be stored for up to 1 month in a vacuum desiccator. Diluent (1x) may be stored for up to 1 month at 2-8°C. Store Standard and Biotinylated Protein at 2-8°C before reconstituting with Diluent and at -20°C after reconstituting with Diluent.
Supplier Images
ELISA image for Ceruloplasmin (Ferroxidase) (CP)  ELISA Kit (ABIN612680) Ceruloplasmin (Ferroxidase) (CP) ELISA Kit
Product cited in: Mistry, Gill, Kurlak, Seed, Hesketh, Méplan, Schomburg, Chappell, Morgan, Poston et al.: "Association between maternal micronutrient status, oxidative stress, and common genetic variants in antioxidant enzymes at 15 weeks? gestation in nulliparous women who subsequently develop ..." in: Free radical biology & medicine, Vol. 78, pp. 147-55, 2014 (PubMed).

Background publications Aliyazicioğlu, Değer, Karahan, Yildirmiş, Küçüködük: "Reference values of cord blood transferrin, ceruloplasmin, alpha-1 antitrypsin, prealbumin, and alpha-2 macroglobulin concentrations in healthy term newborns." in: The Turkish journal of pediatrics, Vol. 49, Issue 1, pp. 52-4, 2007 (PubMed).

Møller, Tümer, Lund, Petersen, Cole, Hanusch, Seidel, Jensen, Horn: "Similar splice-site mutations of the ATP7A gene lead to different phenotypes: classical Menkes disease or occipital horn syndrome." in: American journal of human genetics, Vol. 66, Issue 4, pp. 1211-20, 2000 (PubMed).

Harris, Takahashi, Miyajima, Serizawa, MacGillivray, Gitlin: "Aceruloplasminemia: molecular characterization of this disorder of iron metabolism." in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 92, Issue 7, pp. 2539-43, 1995 (PubMed).

Kumar, Riely: "Inherited liver diseases in *****s." in: The Western journal of medicine, Vol. 163, Issue 4, pp. 382-6, 1995 (PubMed).

Czaja, Weiner, Schwarzenberg, Sternlieb, Scheinberg, Van Thiel, LaRusso, Giambrone, Kirschner, Koschinsky: "Molecular studies of ceruloplasmin deficiency in Wilson's disease." in: The Journal of clinical investigation, Vol. 80, Issue 4, pp. 1200-4, 1987 (PubMed).